historyandhistoriography

Essays

The Battle of Buxar Through British Eyes: Lord Valentia’s 1803 Bihar Travelogue

The Battle of Buxar Through British Eyes: Lord Valentia’s 1803 Bihar Travelogue

Decades after the decisive 1764 Battle of Buxar, an English aristocrat’s 1803 journey through Bihar captures the forgotten aftermath of British expansion in India.

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From Pushpapura to an Opium Cantonment: Valentia’s Day in Bankipur

From Pushpapura to an Opium Cantonment: Valentia’s Day in Bankipur

How the East India Company turned the Mauryan capital’s ground into a depot for China’s addiction and Britain’s gunpowder

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From Bhurṭṭaka to Bhutto: The Suryavamsha Lineage Pakistan Erased

From Bhurṭṭaka to Bhutto: The Suryavamsha Lineage Pakistan Erased

How a Chalukya dynasty of Karnata-Desha became the political royalty of Pakistan — and why Shahnawaz Bhutto’s letter of surrender in November 1947 was the final act of a thousand-year civilisational amputation.

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The Lost Grandeur of Vidiśā: Ancient India’s Epicenter of Dharma, Trade, and Empires

The Lost Grandeur of Vidiśā: Ancient India’s Epicenter of Dharma, Trade, and Empires

From the poetic verses of Kālidāsa’s Meghadūta to the legacy of the Greek ambassador Heliodorus, discover the fascinating history of one of ancient India's greatest melting pots.

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The Islamic System of Nazar: Tracing the Historical Roots of Corruption in India

The Islamic System of Nazar: Tracing the Historical Roots of Corruption in India

The Nazar system was a defining feature of Islamic regimes in India. In practice, it normalised political and official corruption at all levels beginning with the monarch himself, and was responsible for disfiguring the ancient Sanatana ideals of Dharma and Karma.

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